小儿股骨干骨折的当前概念

John Rakesh, Sharma Siddhartha, Raj Gopinathan Nirmal, Singh Jujhar, C Varsha, Rhh Arjun, Khurana Ankit

Department of Orthopaedics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Department of Paediatrics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Open Orthop J. 2017 Apr 28;11:353-368. doi: 10.2174/1874325001711010353. eCollection 2017.

Pediatric femoral shaft fractures account for less than 2% of all fractures in children. However, these are the most common pediatric fractures necessitating hospitalization and are associated with prolonged hospital stay, prolonged immobilization and impose a significant burden on the healthcare system as well as caregivers. In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive review of epidemiology, aetiology, classification and managemement options of pediatric femoral shaft fractures.

小儿股骨干骨折占儿童所有骨折的比例不到2%。然而，这些是最常见的需要住院治疗的小儿骨折，与住院时间延长、固定时间延长相关，给医疗系统和护理人员带来了沉重负担。在本文中，作者对小儿股骨干骨折的流行病学、病因、分类和治疗选择进行了全面综述。