Conrisq Group, Zetten, the Netherlands.
Department of Clinical Psychological, Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
J Pers Disord. 2018 Apr;32(2):220-241. doi: 10.1521/pedi_2017_31_295. Epub 2017 Jun 12.
This study investigated whether the schema therapy constructs of schema coping and schema modes have val dity in adolescents. We examined the validity and reliability of the Schema Coping Inventory (SCI) and an 80-item version of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI) in a mixed sample of adolescents. Confirmatory factor analyse showed that the first-order factor structures of the SCI and SMI were replicated, but that the hypothesized higher-order models of the SMI were not confirmed. Instead, we proposed an alternative higher-order model of Internalizing, Externalizing, Overachieving, and Healthy modes. In general, the SCI and SMI scales were able o distinguish the clinical sample from the community sample, and meaningful relationships were found between oping styles, schema modes, and behavior problems. In conclusion, our study supports the theorized relations ips between schema coping styles, schema modes, and behavior, problems in adolescents, and provides initial validation for the SCI and the, 80-item SMI in adolescent populations.
本研究旨在探讨图式治疗中的图式应对和图式模式结构在青少年群体中的有效性。我们对混合青少年样本中的《图式应对量表》（SCI）和 80 项《图式模式量表》（SMI）的有效性和可靠性进行了检验。验证性因子分析表明，SCI 和 SMI 的一阶因子结构得到了复制，但 SMI 的假设高阶模型并未得到证实。相反，我们提出了一种内部化、外化、过度成就和健康模式的替代高阶模型。总的来说，SCI 和 SMI 量表能够区分临床样本和社区样本，并且在应对风格、图式模式和行为问题之间发现了有意义的关系。总之，本研究支持了图式应对风格、图式模式和行为问题之间的理论关系，为 SCI 和 80 项 SMI 在青少年群体中的应用提供了初步的验证。
