Sun F Y, Wu T
Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin Medical University Eye Institute, Tianjin Medical University School of Optometry and Ophthalmology, Tianjin 300384, China.
Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Jun 11;53(6):401-403. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0412-4081.2017.06.001.
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a common autoimmune syndrome affecting the thyroid and orbit. It can result in the fibrosis of extraoular muscles and hyperplasia of adipose tissue. The mechanism of TAO is not clear and there was few effective treatment. Recently, orbital decompression was performed on more and more patients. The surgery can improve the appearance of the patient and relieve the symptoms caused by the high orbital pressure. Therefore, it is necessary to re-evaluate the clinical value of the orbital decompression and surgical indications. The principles and techniques of orbital decompression with relative factors were discussed in this review. .
甲状腺相关眼病（TAO）是一种影响甲状腺和眼眶的常见自身免疫综合征。它可导致眼外肌纤维化和脂肪组织增生。TAO的发病机制尚不清楚，且几乎没有有效的治疗方法。近年来，越来越多的患者接受了眼眶减压手术。该手术可以改善患者外观并缓解高眶压引起的症状。因此，有必要重新评估眼眶减压手术的临床价值及手术适应证。本文综述讨论了眼眶减压手术的原则、技术及相关因素。
