[中国中老年人群关节炎的患病率及相关因素]
[Prevalence and Associated Factors of Arthritis in Middle- and Old-aged Populations in China].
作者信息
Cao Pei-Ya, Wu Kan, Qian Jia-Hui, Luo Hui-Qiang, Ren Xiao-Hui
机构信息
Department of Health Related Social and Behavioral Science, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
出版信息
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2017 Mar;48(2):268-271.
OBJECTIVES
To determine the prevalence of arthritis in middle- and old-aged populations in China and associated factors.
METHODS
Data were drawn from the 2013 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Binary logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the associations of arthritis with social economic status (age, gender, areas, education), comorbidity (hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, cancer, chronic lung disease, liver disease, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, digestive disease, asthma), lifestyle (smoking, drinking, sleeping) and mental health (depression symptoms).
RESULTS
About 30.8% of respondents reported arthritis. Those who resided in rural areas, drank regularly, and had depression symptoms, hypertension, chronic lung disease, liver disease, heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, digestive disease and asthma had higher prevalence of arthritis than others.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of arthritis is high in middle- and old-aged populations in China, which deserves increasing attention.
目的
确定中国中老年人群中关节炎的患病率及相关因素。
方法
数据来自2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查（CHARLS）。进行二元逻辑回归分析，以检验关节炎与社会经济状况（年龄、性别、地区、教育程度）、合并症（高血压、血脂异常、糖尿病、癌症、慢性肺病、肝病、心脏病、中风、肾病、消化系统疾病、哮喘）、生活方式（吸烟、饮酒、睡眠）和心理健康（抑郁症状）之间的关联。
结果
约30.8%的受访者报告患有关节炎。居住在农村地区、经常饮酒、有抑郁症状、患有高血压、慢性肺病、肝病、心脏病、中风、肾病、消化系统疾病和哮喘的人群患关节炎的患病率高于其他人。
结论
中国中老年人群中关节炎的患病率较高，值得日益关注。
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