Horowitz B. Zane, Moss Michael J.
Oregon Health Science University
Amatoxin containing mushrooms are a rare but significant cause of acute fulminant liver failure. However, not all Amanita species have this toxin, and other mushroom species besides Amanita have the amatoxin. (Table) Ninety-five percent of deaths from mushroom ingestions worldwide are from amatoxin-containing mushrooms. (Death Cap). (Destroying Angel). (Fool’s Mushroom). : (Autumn skullcap). Certain mushrooms frequently are mistaken for an edible mushroom when people are foraging. (Death cap), the species associated with the most fatalities, often are mistaken for the paddy straw mushroom. Both , and may be mistaken for edible, non-toxic .
含有鹅膏毒素的蘑菇是急性暴发性肝衰竭的罕见但重要病因。然而,并非所有鹅膏菌属物种都含有这种毒素,而且除鹅膏菌属外的其他蘑菇物种也含有鹅膏毒素。(表格)全球因误食蘑菇导致的死亡中,95%是由含有鹅膏毒素的蘑菇引起的。(毒蝇伞)。(白毒伞)。(毒鹅膏)。 : (秋盔孢伞)。当人们在觅食时,某些蘑菇常常被误认为是可食用蘑菇。(毒蝇伞),造成死亡人数最多的物种,常常被误认为是稻草菇。 和 都可能被误认为是可食用的无毒 。