[通过部门改革将厄瓜多尔定位在全球卫生议程中]
[Positioning Ecuador in the global health agenda as a result of sector reform].
作者信息
Luna Cristina, Emanuele Carlos Andrés, Torre Daniel De La
机构信息
Consultora independiente, Quito, Ecuador.
Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Washington, D.C., United States of America.
出版信息
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2017 Jun 8;41:e55. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2017.55.
OBJECTIVE
Analyze strategies implemented by Ecuador's Ministry of Public Health (MPH) to position the country in the global health agenda during the period 2011-2015 as a result of health sector reform.
METHOD
Documentary review and interviews with stakeholders in national and international agencies with respect to positioning in the global health sphere during the study period.
RESULTS
It was observed that the reform process produced a new framework to manage international health relations. The MPH implemented strategies and mechanisms to place national health priorities and interests on the global health agenda at bilateral, regional, and global levels. As a result, the country took a leadership role in certain processes and attained recognition at various international forums.
CONCLUSIONS
The MPH reform process contributed to recognition and establishment of Ecuador's public policy priorities in the global health agenda through strategies such as giving importance to putting national priorities on the global health agenda, guiding the global health approach exercised by the highest health authority, developing technical capabilities and skills in the International Relations Office, and raising awareness in technical bodies.
目的
分析2011 - 2015年期间厄瓜多尔公共卫生部（MPH）因卫生部门改革而实施的、使该国在全球卫生议程中占据一席之地的策略。
方法
对国家和国际机构中参与研究期间全球卫生领域定位相关事务的利益相关者进行文献回顾和访谈。
结果
观察到改革进程产生了一个管理国际卫生关系的新框架。公共卫生部实施了一些策略和机制，以便在双边、区域和全球层面将国家卫生优先事项和利益置于全球卫生议程之上。结果，该国在某些进程中发挥了领导作用，并在多个国际论坛上获得认可。
结论
公共卫生部的改革进程通过以下策略，有助于在全球卫生议程中认可并确立厄瓜多尔的公共政策优先事项，这些策略包括重视将国家优先事项纳入全球卫生议程、指导最高卫生当局采取的全球卫生方法、培养国际关系办公室的技术能力和技能，以及提高技术机构的认识。
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