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不丹的精神卫生保健:政策与问题

Mental health care in Bhutan: policy and issues.

作者信息

Pelzang Rinchen

机构信息

Registered Nurse Midwife, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk National Referral Hospital, Thimphu, Bhutan.

出版信息

WHO South East Asia J Public Health. 2012 Jul-Sep;1(3):339-346. doi: 10.4103/2224-3151.207030.

DOI:10.4103/2224-3151.207030
PMID:28615560
Abstract

The Royal Government of Bhutan pursues and promotes a policy of providing well integrated, equitable, cost-effective and balanced health services consisting of preventive, promotive, curative and rehabilitative programmes through its primary health care system. The government has accorded high priority to social sectors like health and education. However, there are serious concerns regarding the quality of care provided to persons with mental disorder, who on this account are subjected to stigma, discrimination and human rights abuses. This article aims to analyse, examine and highlight the policy and issues of the mental healthcare system in Bhutan. It focuses on the mental healthcare system with reference to services, policies and issues and to advocate for better policy development for mental health.

摘要

不丹王国政府通过其初级卫生保健系统,推行并促进一项提供全面整合、公平、具有成本效益且平衡的卫生服务政策,这些服务包括预防、促进、治疗和康复项目。政府高度重视卫生和教育等社会部门。然而,对于为精神障碍患者提供的护理质量存在严重关切,因此这些患者遭受污名化、歧视和人权侵犯。本文旨在分析、审视并突出不丹精神卫生保健系统的政策及问题。它聚焦于精神卫生保健系统的服务、政策和问题,并倡导制定更好的精神卫生政策。

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