Lipid vesicles containing transferrin receptor binding peptide TfR-T and octa-arginine conjugate stearyl-R efficiently treat brain glioma along with glioma stem cells.

Surgery and radiotherapy cannot fully remove brain glioma; thus, chemotherapy continues to play an important role in treatment of this illness. However, because of the restriction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the regeneration of glioma stem cells, post-chemotherapy relapse usually occurs. Here, we report a potential solution to these issues that involves a type of novel multifunctional vinblastine liposomes equipped with transferrin receptor binding peptide TfR-T and octa-arginine conjugate stearyl-R. Studies were performed on brain glioma and glioma stem cells in vitro and were verified in brain glioma-bearing mice. The liposomes were transported across the BBB, killing brain glioma and glioma stem cells via the induction of necrosis, apoptosis and autophagy. Furthermore, we reveal the molecular mechanisms for treating brain glioma and glioma stem cells via functionalized drug lipid vesicles.