印度旁遮普邦猪胃肠道寄生虫的流行情况
Prevalence of gastro intestinal parasites in pigs in Punjab, India.
作者信息
Kaur Mandeep, Singh Balbir Bagicha, Sharma Rajnish, Gill Jatinder Paul Singh
机构信息
School of Public Health and Zoonoses, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, Punjab 141004 India.
出版信息
J Parasit Dis. 2017 Jun;41(2):483-486. doi: 10.1007/s12639-016-0833-y. Epub 2016 Sep 13.
Gastrointestinal parasites are a common problem in pigs in India. The important risk factors include coprophagic behaviour of pigs and their free access to garbage. To investigate the gastrohelmenthic spectrum in pigs of Punjab, we examined 265 faecal samples from farm (n = 47) and scavenging pigs (n = 218) using faecal floatation method. , unsporulated oocysts, spp. and were recorded in 27.5, 15.4, 1.8 and 4.5 % of the pig faecal samples, respectively. Overall prevalence was significantly higher in pigs >1 year (56.5 %) than pigs ≤1 year (39.6; = 0.01) Parasite positivity was neither significantly related with location ( = 0.309) nor with management practices ( = 0.69). High prevalence of gastro intestinal parasites in pigs in Punjab warrants intervention policies to control this problem.
胃肠道寄生虫是印度猪群中常见的问题。重要的风险因素包括猪的食粪行为及其自由获取垃圾的情况。为了调查旁遮普邦猪的胃肠蠕虫种类，我们使用粪便漂浮法检查了来自养殖场猪（n = 47）和 scavenging pigs（n = 218）的265份粪便样本。未孢子化的卵囊、 spp. 和 分别在27.5%、15.4%、1.8%和4.5%的猪粪便样本中被记录到。总体患病率在大于1岁的猪（56.5%）中显著高于小于等于1岁的猪（39.6%； = 0.01）。寄生虫阳性率与地点（ = 0.309）和管理方式（ = 0.69）均无显著相关性。旁遮普邦猪群中胃肠道寄生虫的高患病率需要采取干预政策来控制这一问题。
注
原文中“scavenging pigs”不太明确准确含义，可能是“ scavenging”表述有误，推测可能是“scavenger pigs”（ scavenger有食腐动物之意，这里可能指 scavenger pigs是散养猪或食腐猪之类的意思 ），但不影响整体翻译。
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