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运用艾斯纳的教育鉴赏与批评模型对医学教育硕士项目中的教育计划进行评估。

Evaluation of educational program in the Master of Medical Education by Eisner's educational connoisseurship and criticism model.

作者信息

Khanipoor Fariba, Amini Mitra, Bazrafcan Laila

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Educ Health Promot. 2017 Jun 5;6:55. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_103_15. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

To be more successful in medical education and identify the strengths and weaknesses of the curriculum in this field, assessment of the students' views, graduates, professors, and experts is essential. The aim of this qualitative assessment was to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the medical education curriculum.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

This research is a qualitative study using the Eisner's educational connoisseurship and criticism model that was conducted in Shiraz Medical Sciences University in 2014. In this research, graduate medical education curriculum was criticized by a team of educational experts. Fifteen professors in the first stage of the focus group meeting addressed the three stages of educational criticism. In the second stage, several interviews were conducted with the above-mentioned people. In the third phase, the implementation of video recordings from the focus group meeting was performed in written form. In the fourth stage, conventional content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data.

RESULTS

This curriculum has advantages and disadvantages in the constituent elements of the program. Its weaknesses include lack of written a guide for practical courses, lack of consideration of joint practical exercise to make integrate between lessons, lack of sufficient attention to aspects of practical and functional knowledge in this field, lack of attention to performance evaluation and development, and lack of routine review of the curriculum. On the other hand, the strengths of this study include the suitability of this field for professors and its positive impact on professors and students performance in the classroom.

CONCLUSION

As medical education is partly an emerging field in Iran and considering the weaknesses, reviewing the curriculum based on the main part of program, the outcomes, curriculum content, teaching strategies, student assessment, and course management are recommended.

摘要

引言

为了在医学教育中取得更大成功并确定该领域课程的优势与不足,评估学生、毕业生、教授和专家的观点至关重要。这项定性评估的目的是确定医学教育课程的优势与不足。

研究对象与方法

本研究是一项定性研究,采用了艾斯纳的教育鉴赏与批评模型,于2014年在设拉子医科大学开展。在这项研究中,医学研究生教育课程受到了一组教育专家的批评。在焦点小组会议的第一阶段,15位教授讨论了教育批评的三个阶段。在第二阶段,对上述人员进行了多次访谈。在第三阶段,以书面形式呈现了焦点小组会议的视频记录。在第四阶段,采用常规内容分析法对定性数据进行分析。

结果

该课程在课程构成要素方面有优点也有缺点。其不足之处包括缺乏实践课程的书面指南,缺乏对联合实践练习的考虑以促进课程间的整合,对该领域实践和功能知识方面缺乏足够关注,缺乏对绩效评估和发展的关注,以及缺乏对课程的定期审查。另一方面,本研究的优势包括该领域对教授的适用性及其对教授和学生课堂表现的积极影响。

结论

由于医学教育在伊朗部分属于新兴领域,考虑到其不足之处,建议基于课程的主要部分、成果、课程内容、教学策略、学生评估和课程管理对课程进行审查。

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