Biofluid Simulation and Modeling, Fachbereich Physik, Universität Bayreuth, Universitätsstraße 30, Bayreuth 95440, Germany.
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Wilberforce Rd, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev E. 2017 May;95(5-1):053117. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.95.053117. Epub 2017 May 31.
In this paper, we derive analytical expressions for the leading-order hydrodynamic mobility of a small solid particle undergoing motion tangential to a nearby large spherical capsule whose membrane possesses resistance toward shearing and bending. Together with the results obtained in the first part [Daddi-Moussa-Ider and Gekle, Phys. Rev. E 95, 013108 (2017)2470-004510.1103/PhysRevE.95.013108], where the axisymmetric motion perpendicular to the capsule membrane is considered, the solution of the general mobility problem is thus determined. We find that shearing resistance induces a low-frequency peak in the particle self-mobility, resulting from the membrane normal displacement in the same way, although less pronounced, to what has been observed for the axisymmetric motion. In the zero-frequency limit, the self-mobility correction near a hard sphere is recovered only if the membrane has a nonvanishing resistance toward shearing. We further compute the in-plane mean-square displacement of a nearby diffusing particle, finding that the membrane induces a long-lasting subdiffusive regime. Considering capsule motion, we find that the correction to the pair-mobility function is solely determined by membrane shearing properties. Our analytical calculations are compared and validated with fully resolved boundary integral simulations where a very good agreement is obtained.
在本文中,我们推导出了小固体颗粒在大球形胶囊附近作切向运动时的一流动力迁移率的解析表达式,该胶囊的膜具有抗剪切和弯曲的能力。与第一部分[Daddi-Moussa-Ider 和 Gekle,Phys. Rev. E 95, 013108 (2017)2470-004510.1103/PhysRevE.95.013108]的结果相结合,其中考虑了垂直于胶囊膜的轴对称运动,因此确定了一般迁移率问题的解。我们发现,剪切阻力会在颗粒自迁移率中产生低频峰值,这与膜的法向位移产生的方式相同,尽管不如轴对称运动明显。在零频率极限下,只有当膜具有抗剪切的非零阻力时,才能恢复靠近硬球的自迁移率修正。我们进一步计算了附近扩散粒子的面内均方位移,发现膜会诱导出长时间的亚扩散状态。考虑胶囊的运动,我们发现对配对迁移率函数的修正仅由膜的剪切特性决定。我们的分析计算与完全解析的边界积分模拟进行了比较和验证,结果非常吻合。