Güldenpenning Iris, Kunde Wilfried, Weigelt Matthias
Department of Sport and Health, University of PaderbornPaderborn, Germany.
Department of Psychology, Würzburg UniversityWürzburg, Germany.
Front Psychol. 2017 May 31;8:917. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00917. eCollection 2017.
Performing deceptive actions is a wide-spread phenomenon in sports and it is of considerable practical relevance to know whether or not a fake or a disguised action decreases the opponents' performance. Therefore, research on deceptive actions for various sport disciplines (e.g., cricket, rugby, martial arts, soccer, and basketball) has been conducted. This research is scattered, both across time and scientific disciplines. Here, we aim to systematically review the empirical work on deceptive actions in interactive sports and want to give an overview about several issues investigated in the last decades. Three main topics of the detected literature were discussed here: (1) the role of expertise for the recognition of deceptive actions, (2) the cognitive mechanisms underlying the processing of deceptive actions, and (3) the pros and cons of research designs. None of these themes seems to be settled and therefore, they should be considered in future research agendas.
在体育赛事中，实施欺骗行为是一种普遍存在的现象。了解虚假或伪装动作是否会降低对手的表现具有相当重要的实际意义。因此，针对各种体育项目（如板球、橄榄球、武术、足球和篮球）中的欺骗行为展开了研究。这项研究在时间和科学学科上都较为分散。在此，我们旨在系统回顾互动式体育中欺骗行为的实证研究，并对过去几十年所探讨的几个问题进行概述。本文讨论了已发现文献中的三个主要主题：（1）专业技能在识别欺骗行为中的作用；（2）处理欺骗行为背后的认知机制；（3）研究设计的优缺点。这些主题似乎都尚无定论，因此，应在未来的研究议程中予以考虑。
