Dawson K P, Richardson E, Carpenter J, Blair Q, McKean N
N Z Med J. 1979 Feb 14;89(629):75-8.
An infant feeding survey revealed that 77% of 187 mothers, whose babies were born over a three month period in the Tauranga maternity annexe, were breast feeding on discharge. Fifty-seven percent of the total breast fed for at least three months. The feeding pattern did not vary with ethnic group nor with previous breast feeding experience. Short-term breast feeders were younger and had fewer children than either the bottle feeders or long-term breast feeders. Bottle feeding tended to occur with extremes of maternal age. Breast feeders sought more advice during pregnancy and confinement. Overall, the most common reason for changing to bottle feeding was "insufficient lactation", although this reason rarely stood alone. Many mothers experienced difficulties with artifical feeds and made at least one milk change, nearly half receiving no advice. Solid food was most commonly introduced at three months.
一项婴儿喂养调查显示,在陶朗加产科附属楼三个月期间出生的187名母亲中,77%在出院时进行母乳喂养。总共有57%的母亲进行母乳喂养至少三个月。喂养模式不因种族群体或以前的母乳喂养经历而有所不同。短期母乳喂养的母亲比奶瓶喂养的母亲或长期母乳喂养的母亲更年轻,孩子也更少。奶瓶喂养往往发生在产妇年龄的两个极端。母乳喂养的母亲在孕期和产褥期寻求更多建议。总体而言,改用奶瓶喂养最常见的原因是“泌乳不足”,尽管这个原因很少单独出现。许多母亲在人工喂养方面遇到困难,至少更换过一次奶粉,近一半的人没有得到任何建议。固体食物最常在三个月时开始添加。