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真正的女权主义者?少女女权主义者话语中的真实性和女权主义身份认同。

Authentic feminist? Authenticity and feminist identity in teenage feminists' talk.

机构信息

The SHORE and Whāriki Research Centre, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.

School of Psychology, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Br J Soc Psychol. 2017 Dec;56(4):782-798. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12207. Epub 2017 Jun 17.

Abstract

This article explores how young people's feminist identities take shape in conjunction with a contemporary ideal of personal authenticity: to know and to express the 'real me'. Drawing from interviews with 18 teenagers living in Auckland, New Zealand, we examine a novel convergence of authenticity and feminism in participants' identity talk. For social psychologists interested in identity and politics, this convergence is intriguing: individualizing values such as authenticity are generally associated with disengagement with structural critique and with a repudiation of politicized and activist identities. Rather than seeking to categorize authentic feminism as an instance of either 'good/collective' or 'bad/individualized' feminist politics, we use discourse analysis to examine how the identity position of authentic feminist was constructed and to explore implications for feminist politics. On one hand, interviewees mobilized authentic feminism to affirm their commitment to normative liberal values of authenticity and self-expression. At the same time, the position of authentic feminist appeared to authorize risky feminist identifications and to justify counter-normative feelings, desires, and actions. To conclude, we explore how encountering others' intolerance of authentic feminism exposed interviewees to the limits of authenticity discourse, propelling some towards new understandings of the social world and their space for action within it.

摘要

这篇文章探讨了年轻人的女权主义身份如何与当代个人真实性理想相结合

了解和表达“真实的我”。本文通过对 18 名居住在新西兰奥克兰的青少年的采访,考察了参与者身份话语中真实性和女权主义的新颖融合。对于对身份和政治感兴趣的社会心理学家来说,这种融合很有趣:个人主义价值观,如真实性,通常与对结构批判的不参与以及对政治化和激进主义身份的拒绝有关。我们没有将真实的女权主义归类为“好/集体”或“坏/个人化”女权主义政治的一个实例,而是使用话语分析来考察真实的女权主义身份立场是如何构建的,并探讨其对女权主义政治的影响。一方面,受访者利用真实的女权主义来肯定他们对真实性和自我表达的规范性自由价值观的承诺。与此同时,真实的女权主义立场似乎授权了冒险的女权主义认同,并为反规范的感觉、欲望和行为辩护。最后,我们探讨了受访者如何遇到他人对真实女权主义的不容忍,从而使他们接触到真实性话语的局限性,促使一些人对社会世界及其行动空间有了新的理解。

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