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黄斑前漂浮物作为视神经炎的鉴别诊断:“静止性飞蚊症”

Prefoveal floaters as a differential diagnosis to optic neuritis: "mouches dormantes".

作者信息

Burggraaff Marloes C, de Vries-Knoppert Willemine A E J, Petzold Axel

机构信息

Neuro-Ophthalmology Expertise Centre, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Department of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London, UK.

出版信息

Acta Neurol Belg. 2017 Sep;117(3):703-705. doi: 10.1007/s13760-017-0810-y. Epub 2017 Jun 17.

Abstract

This case series describes a new optical coherence tomography (OCT) specific observation relevant to the differential diagnosis of patients with suspected optic neuritis. A tiny prefoveal floater, only detectable by OCT, was found responsible for the symptoms in three patients, one of whom had been referred with unilateral delayed visual evoked potentials. This case series suggests that with increased use of OCT in routine clinical care, entoptic phenomena can be demonstrated as a relevant differential diagnosis to optic neuritis. Patients should be explained the benign nature of their symptoms.

摘要

本病例系列描述了一种与疑似视神经炎患者鉴别诊断相关的光学相干断层扫描(OCT)特定观察结果。发现一个仅能通过OCT检测到的微小黄斑前漂浮物是三名患者症状的原因,其中一名患者因单侧视觉诱发电位延迟而被转诊。该病例系列表明,随着OCT在常规临床护理中的使用增加,内视现象可作为视神经炎的相关鉴别诊断被证实。应向患者解释其症状的良性性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8428/5565645/ce5918a4cb01/13760_2017_810_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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