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塔状尖:鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征中的一种牙齿异常。

Talon cusps: a dental anomaly in the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.

作者信息

Gardner D G, Girgis S S

出版信息

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1979 Jun;47(6):519-21. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(79)90274-3.

DOI:10.1016/0030-4220(79)90274-3
PMID:286273
Abstract

Dental casts of fourteen cases of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS) were studied. Two exhibited talon cusps, a dental anomaly which is rare in the normal population. Three others exhibited prominent cingula, which were interpreted as representing a tendency toward talon cusp formation. While additional cases should be examined for this anomaly to determine its frequency in RTS, the presence of talon cusps in a suspected case supports that diagnosis. Teeth exhibiting talon cusps are especially prone to caries and often require early treatment if they are to be retained.

摘要

对14例鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征(RTS)患者的牙模进行了研究。其中两例出现了尖牙,这是一种在正常人群中罕见的牙齿异常。另外三例出现了明显的舌隆突,这被解释为有形成尖牙的倾向。虽然应该检查更多病例以确定这种异常在RTS中的发生率,但疑似病例中出现尖牙支持该诊断。出现尖牙的牙齿特别容易患龋齿,如果要保留这些牙齿,通常需要早期治疗。

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