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英超青训足球运动员参加一项根据生物成熟度进行分组的锦标赛的经历。

Premier League academy soccer players' experiences of competing in a tournament bio-banded for biological maturation.

作者信息

Cumming Sean P, Brown Daniel J, Mitchell Siobhan, Bunce James, Hunt Dan, Hedges Chris, Crane Gregory, Gross Aleks, Scott Sam, Franklin Ed, Breakspear Dave, Dennison Luke, White Paul, Cain Andrew, Eisenmann Joey C, Malina Robert M

机构信息

a Department for Health , University of Bath , Bath , UK.

b US Soccer Federation , Chicago , IL , USA.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2018 Apr;36(7):757-765. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2017.1340656. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Abstract

Individual differences in the growth and maturation have been shown to impact player performance and development in youth soccer. This study investigated Premier League academy players' experiences of participating in a tournament bio-banded for biological maturation. Players (N = 66) from four professional soccer clubs aged 11 and 14 years and between 85-90% of adult stature participated in a tournament. Players competed in three 11 vs 11 games on a full size pitch with 25-min halves. Sixteen players participated in four 15-min focus groups and were asked to describe their experiences of participating in the bio-banded tournament in comparison to age group competition. All players described their experience as positive and recommended the Premier League integrate bio-banding into the existing games programme. In comparison to age-group competitions, early maturing players described the bio-banded games more physically challenging, and found that they had to adapt their style of play placing a greater emphasis on technique and tactics. Late maturing players considered the games to be less physically challenging, yet appreciated the having more opportunity to use, develop and demonstrate their technical, physical, and psychological competencies. Bio-banding strategies appear to contribute positively towards the holistic development of young soccer players.

摘要

生长和成熟方面的个体差异已被证明会影响青少年足球运动员的表现和发展。本研究调查了英超青训学院球员参加按生物成熟度分组的锦标赛的经历。来自四个职业足球俱乐部的66名11岁和14岁、身高在成人身高85%-90%之间的球员参加了一项锦标赛。球员们在标准尺寸的球场上进行了三场11对11的比赛,每半场25分钟。16名球员参加了四个15分钟的焦点小组,并被要求描述他们参加按生物成熟度分组的锦标赛与年龄组比赛相比的经历。所有球员都将他们的经历描述为积极的,并建议英超联赛将按生物成熟度分组纳入现有的比赛计划。与年龄组比赛相比,早熟球员认为按生物成熟度分组的比赛在身体上更具挑战性,并发现他们必须调整自己的比赛风格,更加注重技术和战术。晚熟球员认为这些比赛在身体上的挑战性较小,但很高兴有更多机会运用、发展和展示他们的技术、身体和心理能力。按生物成熟度分组的策略似乎对年轻足球运动员的全面发展有积极贡献。

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