Zhang Yuliang, Tunuguntla Ramya H, Choi Pyung-On, Noy Aleksandr
Biology and Biotechnology Division, Physics and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA.
Biology and Biotechnology Division, Physics and Life Sciences Directorate, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, USA
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2017 Aug 5;372(1726). doi: 10.1098/rstb.2016.0226.
In-plane mobility of proteins in lipid membranes is one of the fundamental mechanisms supporting biological functionality. Here we use high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM) to show that a novel type of biomimetic channel-carbon nanotube porins (CNTPs)-is also laterally mobile in supported lipid membranes, mimicking biological protein behaviour. HS-AFM can capture real-time dynamics of CNTP motion in the supported lipid bilayer membrane, build long-term trajectories of the CNTP motion and determine the diffusion coefficients associated with this motion. Our analysis shows that diffusion coefficients of CNTPs fall into the same range as those of proteins in supported lipid membranes. CNTPs in HS-AFM experiments often exhibit 'directed' diffusion behaviour, which is common for proteins in live cell membranes.This article is part of the themed issue 'Membrane pores: from structure and assembly, to medicine and technology'.
蛋白质在脂质膜中的平面内流动性是支持生物功能的基本机制之一。在这里,我们使用高速原子力显微镜(HS-AFM)来表明一种新型的仿生通道——碳纳米管孔蛋白(CNTPs)——在支撑脂质膜中也具有横向流动性,模仿了生物蛋白质的行为。HS-AFM可以捕捉支撑脂质双层膜中CNTP运动的实时动态,构建CNTP运动的长期轨迹,并确定与该运动相关的扩散系数。我们的分析表明,CNTPs的扩散系数与支撑脂质膜中蛋白质的扩散系数处于同一范围。HS-AFM实验中的CNTPs经常表现出“定向”扩散行为,这在活细胞膜中的蛋白质中很常见。本文是主题为“膜孔:从结构与组装到医学与技术”的特刊的一部分。