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从青春期到中年,不同种族/族裔群体在终生重度饮酒方面的差异。

Racial/ethnic differences in life-course heavy drinking from adolescence to midlife.

作者信息

Mulia Nina, Tam Tammy W, Bond Jason, Zemore Sarah E, Li Libo

机构信息

a Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute , Emeryville , California.

b UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland , Oakland , California.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2018 Apr-Jun;17(2):167-186. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2016.1275911. Epub 2017 Feb 26.

Abstract

Information on heavy drinking over the life course might help to explain racial/ethnic disparities in alcohol-related problems, morbidity, and mortality. Using data from the 2009-2010 U.S. National Alcohol Survey (n = 3,026), we analyzed retrospective decades-based measures of heavy drinking during respondents' teens, 20s, 30s, and 40s. Results indicate that Latino men and African American women have greater risk for persistent-high (vs. declining) heavy-drinking trajectories than Caucasian men and women, and that socioeconomic disadvantage partly accounts for this disparity in women. Prospective longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these results and to elucidate the relationship of life-course heavy-drinking patterns with health-related outcomes, and disparities in these.

摘要

关于一生中大量饮酒的信息可能有助于解释与酒精相关问题、发病率和死亡率方面的种族/族裔差异。利用2009 - 2010年美国国家酒精调查(n = 3,026)的数据,我们分析了基于回顾性十年的受访者青少年时期、20多岁、30多岁和40多岁时大量饮酒的测量指标。结果表明,拉丁裔男性和非裔美国女性比白人男性和女性有更高的持续高(相对于下降)大量饮酒轨迹风险,并且社会经济劣势在一定程度上解释了女性中的这种差异。需要进行前瞻性纵向研究来证实这些结果,并阐明一生中大量饮酒模式与健康相关结果及其差异之间的关系。

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