Sage D J
Int Anesthesiol Clin. 1985 Fall;23(3):175-86.
It must be emphasized that successful treatment of a severe anaphylactoid reaction requires rapid diagnosis and initiation of the resuscitation ABC. Intravenous volume infusion and epinephrine are the mainstays of treatment, and antihistamines are useful. Bronchospasm and persistent hypotension will require specific measures, and the overall intensity of treatment needs to be frequently and critically assessed. Identification of the offending drug and appropriate patient follow-up are essential sequelae of successful resuscitation.
必须强调的是,成功治疗严重类过敏反应需要快速诊断并启动复苏的ABC流程。静脉输液和肾上腺素是主要的治疗手段,抗组胺药也有帮助。支气管痉挛和持续性低血压需要采取特定措施,并且需要经常且严格地评估治疗的整体强度。识别致病药物以及对患者进行适当的随访是成功复苏的重要后续工作。