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一名肾移植受者发生获得性疣状表皮发育不良。

Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis occurring in a renal transplant recipient.

作者信息

Henley Jill K, Hossler Eric W

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Cutis. 2017 May;99(5):E9-E12.

Abstract

Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EDV) is a rare condition occurring in patients with depressed cellular immunity, particularly individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Acquired EDV is less commonly reported in recipients of stem cell or solid organ transplantation. This condition typically manifests within 5 years of initial immunosuppression and can present as multiple hypopigmented to red, tinea versicolor-like macules or as multiple verrucous, flat-topped papules distributed over the trunk, arms, and legs. Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 5 and 8 are the most commonly isolated EDV-HPV subtypes as well as the most oncogenic subtypes, carrying the greatest risk for malignant transformation into squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). We present the case of a 44-year-old renal transplant recipient who developed multiple hypopigmented papules on the chest and neck with histopathology showing characteristic changes of EDV.

摘要

获得性疣状表皮发育不良(EDV)是一种发生于细胞免疫功能低下患者的罕见疾病,尤其是人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者。在干细胞或实体器官移植受者中,获得性EDV的报道较少。这种疾病通常在初次免疫抑制后的5年内出现,可表现为多个从色素减退到红色、类似花斑癣的斑疹,或表现为分布于躯干、手臂和腿部的多个疣状、平顶丘疹。5型和8型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是最常分离出的EDV - HPV亚型,也是最具致癌性的亚型,发生鳞状细胞癌(SCC)恶性转化的风险最高。我们报告了一例44岁肾移植受者的病例,该患者胸部和颈部出现多个色素减退丘疹,组织病理学显示有EDV的特征性改变。

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