Williams Merten Julie, King Jessica L, Largo-Wight Erin
Department of Public Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.
Dermatol Online J. 2017 Jun 15;23(6):13030/qt4sd7h2dn.
Although ultraviolent radiation exposure and skin cancer rates are rising in the US, there is not a consistent national message calling for routine total body skin examinations (TBSE) by a healthcare provider. This pilot study examined TBSE rates among adults at an increased risk for skin cancer (history of sunburn, indoor tanning use, excessive UV exposure, poor sunscreen use). Overall skin cancer prevention behaviors were insufficient among respondents (n=953) and only a quarter of respondents considered at an increased risk for skin cancer reported a TBSE. White, older students with light skin who regularly use sunscreen were significantly more likely to report a TBSE. These findings highlight the need for a national study examining TBSE across the lifespan among high-risk individuals.
尽管美国紫外线辐射暴露和皮肤癌发病率在上升,但尚无统一的全国性信息呼吁医疗保健提供者进行常规全身皮肤检查(TBSE)。这项试点研究调查了皮肤癌风险增加的成年人(有晒伤史、使用室内晒黑设备、紫外线过度暴露、防晒措施不佳)的TBSE率。受访者(n = 953)的整体皮肤癌预防行为不足,在被认为皮肤癌风险增加的受访者中,只有四分之一报告进行过TBSE。皮肤浅、经常使用防晒霜的白人老年学生报告进行TBSE的可能性显著更高。这些发现凸显了开展一项全国性研究以调查高危个体一生中TBSE情况的必要性。