Zhukova I A, Zhukova N G, Izhboldina O P, Nikitina M A, Alifirova V M
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk.
National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2015;115(6. Vyp. 2):44-49. doi: 10.17116/jnevro20151156244-49.
Olfactory disorder takes a special place among non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) as one of earliest signs of the disease. Based on literature data, authors suggest that simple and structured tests for detection of olfactory disorders should be part of diagnostic algorithm for early detection of PD) and occupy a special place in differential diagnosis of diseases of the extrapyramidal system. Literature on the methods of study of olfactory function recommended as an additional instrument for PD diagnosis is presented.
嗅觉障碍在帕金森病（PD）的非运动症状中占据特殊地位，是该疾病最早的症状之一。基于文献数据，作者认为用于检测嗅觉障碍的简单且结构化的测试应成为早期检测PD诊断算法的一部分，并在锥体外系疾病的鉴别诊断中占据特殊地位。本文介绍了有关嗅觉功能研究方法的文献，这些方法被推荐作为PD诊断的辅助手段。
