Pigolkin Yu I, Zolotenkova G V, Velenko P S, Izotov B N
Department of Forensic Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 119435.
Department of Analytical Toxicology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosia, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia, 128018.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2017;60(1):42-45. doi: 10.17116/sudmed201760142-45.
The increasingly greater requirements for the new approaches to the forensic medical personality identification necessitate the extensive search for and the development of the precise methods enabling the experts to determine the general personality signs in the cases of mass mortality and the large number of victims with the conspicuous post-mortem changes in their appearance including those associated with putrefaction and strong fragmentation of the bodies. This article presents the analytical review demonstrating that determination of the victims' age in the combination with the analysis of the amino acid composition of dental tissues provides a promising tool for the investigations not only in the fields of archeology and anthropology but also for the purpose of personality identification in forensic medicine.
对法医人格鉴定新方法的要求日益提高，这就需要广泛寻找并开发精确的方法，使专家能够在大规模死亡案件以及大量受害者尸体外观出现明显死后变化（包括与腐败和严重肢体残缺相关的变化）的情况下确定一般人格特征。本文进行的分析性综述表明，结合对牙齿组织氨基酸组成的分析来确定受害者年龄，不仅为考古学和人类学领域的研究，也为法医学中的人格鉴定提供了一种有前景的工具。
