Hill William, Hogan Catherine
a European Cancer Stem Cell Research Institute, School of Biosciences , Cardiff University , Cardiff , UK.
Small GTPases. 2019 Jul;10(4):305-310. doi: 10.1080/21541248.2017.1324940. Epub 2017 Jun 21.
Epithelial cells expressing oncogenic Ras (RasV12) are detected by normal neighbors and are often extruded from tissues. We recently demonstrated that differential EphA2 signaling drives the segregation of mutant cells from normal monolayers via cell repulsion and increased RasV12 cell contractility. EphA2 signaling on RasV12 cells is triggered by ephrin-A ligands presented by normal cells. Here, we show that normal epithelial cells trigger the repulsion and enhanced contractility of Ras-transformed epithelial cells at the single cell level. We also reveal that ephrin-A ligands expressed on RasV12 cells are not required to drive RasV12 cell segregation following interaction with normal cells. Thus, normal-RasV12 cell-cell interaction triggers EphA2 forward signaling in RasV12 cells to drive repulsion and segregation of the transformed cells.
表达致癌性Ras(RasV12)的上皮细胞会被正常邻居检测到,并经常从组织中挤出。我们最近证明,差异性EphA2信号通过细胞排斥和增强的RasV12细胞收缩性驱动突变细胞与正常单层细胞分离。正常细胞呈现的ephrin-A配体触发RasV12细胞上的EphA2信号。在这里,我们表明正常上皮细胞在单细胞水平上触发Ras转化上皮细胞的排斥和增强收缩性。我们还揭示,与正常细胞相互作用后,RasV12细胞上表达的ephrin-A配体并非驱动RasV12细胞分离所必需的。因此,正常-RasV12细胞间相互作用触发RasV12细胞中的EphA2正向信号,以驱动转化细胞的排斥和分离。