Gabus Vincent, Monney Pierre
Service de cardiologie, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.
Consultation du sport, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2017 May 24;13(564):1077-1082.
Physical activity is beneficial for health and the cardiovascular risk profile. However, it can be dangerous in people with cardiac disease that might be asymptomatic. Individuals of all ages and all levels engage in sporting activities. The medical approach is different whether one evaluates a young competitive athlete, a sedentary adult who wants to start a recreational sport or a patient with heart disease who wishes to engage in sport. This article summarizes the various recommendations on the subject.
体育活动对健康和心血管风险状况有益。然而,对于可能无症状的心脏病患者而言,体育活动可能具有危险性。各个年龄段和不同水平的人都参与体育活动。无论是评估年轻的竞技运动员、想要开始进行休闲运动的久坐不动的成年人,还是希望参与运动的心脏病患者,医疗方法都有所不同。本文总结了关于该主题的各种建议。