Ramírez-Vélez Robinson, García-Hermoso Antonio, Agostinis-Sobrinho Cesar, Mota Jorge, Santos Rute, Correa-Bautista Jorge Enrique, Peña-Guzmán Carlos Andrés, Domínguez-Sánchez María Andrea, Schmidt-RioValle Jacqueline, González-Jiménez Emilio
Centro de Estudios para la Medición de la Actividad Física (CEMA), Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá DC 111221, Colombia.
Laboratorio de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Región Metropolitana, Santiago 7500618, Chile.
Nutrients. 2017 Jun 22;9(7):644. doi: 10.3390/nu9070644.
This study explored the association between pubertal stage and anthropometric and cardiometabolic risk factors in youth. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2877 Colombian children and adolescents (9-17.9 years of age). Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. A biochemical study was performed to determine the cardiometabolic risk index (CMRI). Blood pressure was evaluated and pubertal stage was assessed with the Tanner criteria. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were performed. The most significant variable ( < 0.05) in the prognosis of cardiometabolic risk was found to be the BMI in both boys and girls. In the case of girls, the pubertal stage was also a CMRI predictive factor. In conclusion, BMI was an important indicator of cardiovascular risk in both sexes. Pubertal stage was associated with cardiovascular risk only in the girls.
本研究探讨了青春期阶段与青少年人体测量及心脏代谢危险因素之间的关联。对2877名哥伦比亚儿童和青少年(9 - 17.9岁)进行了一项横断面研究。测量了体重、身高和腰围,并计算了体重指数(BMI)。进行了一项生化研究以确定心脏代谢风险指数(CMRI)。评估了血压,并采用坦纳标准评估青春期阶段。进行了分层多元回归分析。结果发现,在心脏代谢风险的预后中,最显著的变量(<0.05)在男孩和女孩中均为BMI。对于女孩而言,青春期阶段也是CMRI的一个预测因素。总之,BMI是两性心血管风险的一个重要指标。青春期阶段仅在女孩中与心血管风险相关。