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巴西男孩和女孩性成熟的自我评估与医生评估:一致性和可重复性

Self-assessment and physician assessment of sexual maturation in Brazilian boys and girls: Concordance and reproducibility.

作者信息

Matsudo Sandra Marcela Maheca, Matsudo Victor Keihan Rodrigues

机构信息

Physical Fitness Research Laboratory of Sao Caetano Do Sul (Celafiscs), Sao Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Am J Hum Biol. 1994;6(4):451-455. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.1310060406.

Abstract

This study considered the concordance of self-assessment and physician assessment of sexual maturity status; breasts, and pubic hair in girls, and genitals and pubic hair in boys. The subjects were Brazilian children, youth and young adults, 174 females and 178 males, 6-26 years of age. Each subject evaluated his/her level of sexual maturation and then was examined by a physician. The sexual maturity ratings of the subjects and physicians were compared. Overall, the results showed moderate to high concordance (60.9-71.3%) for both assessments of secondary sex characteristics; better concordance was found for pubic hair (69.7-71.3%) than for the breasts or genitals (60%). Age did not appear to influence the accuracy of self-evaluation; rather, accuracy was more dependent on stage of maturation of the subject. Correlations between self- and physician assessments, and replicate self- and physician assessments were relatively high. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

摘要

本研究考量了女孩乳房、阴毛以及男孩生殖器、阴毛的性成熟状态的自我评估与医生评估之间的一致性。研究对象为巴西儿童、青少年及青年成年人,共174名女性和178名男性,年龄在6至26岁之间。每位研究对象先评估自己的性成熟水平,然后由医生进行检查。对研究对象和医生的性成熟评级进行了比较。总体而言,两种对第二性征的评估结果显示出中度到高度的一致性(60.9 - 71.3%);阴毛的一致性(69.7 - 71.3%)高于乳房或生殖器(60%)。年龄似乎并未影响自我评估的准确性;相反,准确性更取决于研究对象的成熟阶段。自我评估与医生评估之间以及重复的自我评估与医生评估之间的相关性相对较高。© 1994威利 - 利斯公司。

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