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[瑞士沃州二手烟草烟雾暴露防护:综述与结果]

[Protection from exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in the canton of Vaud : review and outcomes].

作者信息

Zürcher Karin, Pasche Myriam, Chinet Léonie

机构信息

CIPRET-Vaud, Avenue de Provence 12, 1007 Lausanne.

Ligues de la santé, Avenue de Provence 12, 1007 Lausanne.

出版信息

Rev Med Suisse. 2017 Jun 7;13(566):1195-1197.

Abstract

At the beginning of the 2000's the dissemination of scientific evidence, public opinion shift and the example of private or public workplaces led the Latin part of Switzerland to plead for a comprehensive smoke-free ban. In the canton of Vaud, the smoke-free public places law entered into force on September 15th 2009 after a 3-year process initiated by a popular initiative. Key factors included public awareness and information actions, civil society engagement and the involvement of every stakeholder. Smoke-free public- and workplaces led to health improvements in the general population and an evolving social norm towards tobacco use. These outcomes are still challenged by the development of new tobacco products.

摘要

在21世纪初,科学证据的传播、公众舆论的转变以及私人或公共工作场所的范例促使瑞士的拉丁地区呼吁全面禁烟。在沃州,一项由民众倡议发起、历时三年的进程后,无烟公共场所法于2009年9月15日生效。关键因素包括公众意识和宣传行动、民间社会的参与以及每个利益相关者的参与。无烟公共场所和工作场所使普通民众的健康状况得到改善,并使社会对烟草使用的规范不断演变。然而,新烟草产品的发展仍对这些成果构成挑战。

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