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无烟环境——护士对无烟规定的态度

[Smoke-free environment--nurse attitudes towards smoke-free regulations].

作者信息

Kaleta Dorota, Polańska Kinga, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk Elzbieta, Bak-Romaniszyn Leokadia, Czarnecka Karolina, Drygas Wojciech

机构信息

Zakład Medycyny Zapobiegawczej, Katedra Medycyny Społecznej i Zapobiegawczej, Uniwersytet Medyczny, Łódź.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2009;66(10):844-7.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to analyze the nurse attitudes towards smoke-free regulations in public places. The study population consisted of 299 nurses. Among the study population questionnaire was conducted including socio-demographic characteristic, smoking and ETS profile, knowledge about health effects of smoking and abilities for conduction of antismoking counseling. Detail information was collected about nurse opinion on smoke-free public places such as offices, other workplaces, health and educational buildings, restaurants and bars. About 18% of study participants declared current tobacco smoking and 25% were former smokers. Almost all participating in the study women (85%-98%) are in favor of smoking ban in offices, health and educational buildings. 75% supported smoking ban in workplaces but 15% of them were somewhat opposed. Most of the nurses were in favor of smoke-free restaurants (64%) but they were less likely to support smoke-free bars, pubs and clubs (45%). Unfortunately 63% of interview women do not accept smoking ban in private cars. The percentage of women who support total ban of smoking in the presence of pregnant women was 93% and in the presence of children 79%. It is important to conduct educational and informational activities to increase public awareness on health consequences of active and passive smoking and the ways of elimination of such exposures.

摘要

该研究的目的是分析护士对公共场所无烟规定的态度。研究对象包括299名护士。在研究对象中进行了问卷调查,内容包括社会人口学特征、吸烟及接触二手烟情况、吸烟对健康影响的知识以及开展戒烟咨询的能力。收集了护士对办公室、其他工作场所、健康和教育建筑、餐馆和酒吧等无烟公共场所的详细意见。约18%的研究参与者宣称目前吸烟,25%为曾经吸烟者。几乎所有参与研究的女性(85%-98%)赞成在办公室、健康和教育建筑内禁烟。75%支持在工作场所禁烟,但其中15%有点反对。大多数护士赞成无烟餐馆(64%),但他们不太可能支持无烟酒吧、酒馆和俱乐部(45%)。不幸的是,63%接受访谈的女性不接受在私家车中禁烟。支持在孕妇面前全面禁烟的女性比例为93%,在儿童面前为79%。开展教育和宣传活动以提高公众对主动和被动吸烟的健康后果以及消除此类暴露途径的认识很重要。

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