Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Jul;130(1):e17-e37. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002159.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy. However, debate continues to surround the diagnosis and treatment of GDM despite several recent large-scale studies addressing these issues. The purposes of this document are the following: 1) provide a brief overview of the understanding of GDM, 2) review management guidelines that have been validated by appropriately conducted clinical research, and 3) identify gaps in current knowledge toward which future research can be directed.
妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是妊娠最常见的医学并发症之一。然而，尽管最近有几项大规模研究探讨了这些问题，但关于GDM的诊断和治疗仍存在争议。本文的目的如下：1）简要概述对GDM的认识；2）回顾经适当开展的临床研究验证的管理指南；3）找出当前知识中的差距，为未来研究指明方向。
