Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;131(2):e49-e64. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002501.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common medical complications of pregnancy. However, debate continues to surround the diagnosis and treatment of GDM despite several recent large-scale studies addressing these issues. The purposes of this document are the following: 1) provide a brief overview of the understanding of GDM, 2) review management guidelines that have been validated by appropriately conducted clinical research, and 3) identify gaps in current knowledge toward which future research can be directed.
妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是妊娠期间最常见的医学并发症之一。然而，尽管最近有几项大型研究解决了这些问题，但围绕 GDM 的诊断和治疗仍存在争议。本文的目的如下：1）简要概述对 GDM 的理解，2）回顾已通过适当临床研究验证的管理指南，3）确定当前知识中的空白领域，以便未来的研究能够针对这些空白领域进行。
