Boden Barry P, Pierpoint Lauren A, Boden Rebecca G, Comstock R Dawn, Kerr Zachary Y
The Orthopaedic Center, a Division of Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics, Rockville, Maryland.
Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Sports Health. 2017 Sep/Oct;9(5):444-449. doi: 10.1177/1941738117712425. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
Although eye injuries constitute a small percentage of high school and college sports injuries, they have the potential to be permanently debilitating.
Eye injury rates will vary by sport, sex, and between the high school and college age groups.
Descriptive epidemiology study.
Level 3.
Data from eye injury reports in high school and college athletes were obtained from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance System, High School Reporting Information Online (HS RIO) database over a 10-year span (2005-2006 through 2014-2015 school years) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance Program (ISP) over an 11-year span (2004-2005 through 2014-2015 school years). Injury rates per 100,000 athlete-exposures (AEs), injury rate ratios (RRs), and 95% CIs were calculated. Distributions of eye injuries by diagnosis, mechanism, time loss, and surgery needs were also examined.
A total of 237 and 273 eye injuries were reported in the HS RIO and the NCAA ISP databases, respectively. The sports with the highest eye injury rates (per 100,000 AEs) for combined high school and college athletes were women's basketball (2.36), women's field hockey (2.35), men's basketball (2.31), and men's wrestling (2.07). Overall eye injury rates at the high school and college levels were 0.68 and 1.84 per 100,000 AEs, respectively. Eye injury rates were higher in competition than practice in high school (RR, 3.47; 95% CI, 2.69-4.48) and college (RR, 3.13; 95% CI, 2.45-3.99). Most injuries were contusions (high school, 35.9%; college, 33.3%) and due to contact (high school, 89.9%; college, 86.4%). Only a small percentage of injuries resulted in time loss over 21 days (high school, 4.2%; college, 3.0%).
Eye injury rates and patterns vary by sport, sex, and between the high school and college age groups. Although severe injuries do occur, most eye injuries sustained by high school and college athletes are minor, with limited time loss and full recovery.
Additional focus needs to be placed on preventing eye injuries at the collegiate level in women's and men's basketball, women's field hockey, and men's wrestling.
尽管眼部损伤在高中和大学体育损伤中所占比例较小，但它们有可能导致永久性残疾。
眼部损伤发生率会因运动项目、性别以及高中和大学年龄组的不同而有所差异。
描述性流行病学研究。
3级。
高中和大学运动员眼部损伤报告的数据来自国家高中体育相关损伤监测系统、高中在线报告信息（HS RIO）数据库，时间跨度为10年（2005 - 2006学年至2014 - 2015学年），以及美国大学体育总会（NCAA）损伤监测项目（ISP），时间跨度为11年（2004 - 2005学年至2014 - 2015学年）。计算每100,000运动员暴露次数（AE）的损伤发生率、损伤率比值（RR）和95%置信区间（CI）。还检查了按诊断、机制、失能时间和手术需求划分的眼部损伤分布情况。
HS RIO和NCAA ISP数据库分别报告了237例和273例眼部损伤。高中和大学运动员综合眼部损伤发生率最高（每100,000 AE）的运动项目是女子篮球（2.36）、女子曲棍球（2.35）、男子篮球（2.31）和男子摔跤（2.07）。高中和大学层面的总体眼部损伤发生率分别为每100,000 AE 0.68例和1.84例。高中阶段比赛中的眼部损伤发生率高于训练（RR，3.47；95% CI，2.69 - 第4.48），大学阶段也是如此（RR，3.13；95% CI，2.45 - 3.99）。大多数损伤为挫伤（高中，35.9%；大学，33.3%），且由接触引起（高中，89.9%；大学，86.4%）。只有一小部分损伤导致失能时间超过21天（高中，4.2%；大学，3.0%）。
眼部损伤发生率和模式因运动项目、性别以及高中和大学年龄组的不同而有所差异。尽管确实会发生严重损伤，但高中和大学运动员遭受的大多数眼部损伤都较轻，失能时间有限且能完全康复。
需要额外关注在大学层面预防女子和男子篮球、女子曲棍球以及男子摔跤项目中的眼部损伤。
