Abedi Amir Reza, Allameh Farzad, Razzaghi Mohammad Reza, Fadavi Behrouz, Qashqai Hamidreza, Najafi Saman, Ranjbar Arash, Bashirian Manouchehr
Department of Urology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Center of Excellence for Training Laser Application in Medicine, Shohada-e- Tajrish Hospital, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran.
J Lasers Med Sci. 2017 Spring;8(2):84-87. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2017.15. Epub 2017 Mar 28.
The aim of our study was to assess the efficacy and safety of laser lithotripsy in pregnant patients. In this retrospective study, we reviewed the 15 pregnant women who have been treated for ureteral stones with semi-rigid ureteroscope and holmium laser at our center between Januarys 2007and April 2015. The mean age of patients and mean gestational age was 29.3 years old 27.3 weeks respectively. Mean size of stones was 7.84 mm. Twelve patients had renal colic, and hematuria was found in 3 cases. Irritative urinary symptoms such as frequency and urgency detected in 6 ones and 2 patients had fever. The stone of all patients were fragmented by using holmium laser lithotripter. In 5 patients stone residual fragments were removed by grasper while other 10 patients were left to pass fragments spontaneously. No intraoperative and postoperative urological or obstetric complication was seen. Laser lithotripsy is safe and efficacious in pregnant patients who have ureteral stone that does not respond to conservative management.
我们研究的目的是评估激光碎石术对孕妇的疗效和安全性。在这项回顾性研究中,我们回顾了2007年1月至2015年4月期间在我们中心接受半硬性输尿管镜和钬激光治疗输尿管结石的15名孕妇。患者的平均年龄和平均孕周分别为29.3岁和27.3周。结石平均大小为7.84毫米。12例患者有肾绞痛,3例发现血尿。6例患者检测到尿频、尿急等刺激性尿路症状,2例患者发热。所有患者的结石均使用钬激光碎石器破碎。5例患者的结石残余碎片用抓取器取出,其他10例患者任其自行排出碎片。未观察到术中及术后泌尿系统或产科并发症。对于输尿管结石且保守治疗无效的孕妇,激光碎石术是安全有效的。