青少年特发性关节炎患儿及青少年的体育锻炼与身体活动：文献综述
Physical Exercise and Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Literature Review.
作者信息
Catania Hilenia, Fortini Viola, Cimaz Rolando
机构信息
Rehabilitation Department (Mss Catania and Fortini) and Rheumatology Unit (Dr Cimaz), Meyer Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Italy.
出版信息
Pediatr Phys Ther. 2017 Jul;29(3):256-260. doi: 10.1097/PEP.0000000000000436.
PURPOSE
This is a review of studies that investigate the efficacy of exercise therapy and physical activity for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis since the 2008 Cochrane Review.
METHOD
Studies were identified that investigated the use of physical activity and exercise therapy in the treatment of children and adolescents with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, excluding the Cochrane Review. Two reviewers individually analyzed the results of the search to determine the eligibility of studies. The randomized controlled trial study designs were evaluated using PEDro scales.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE
Recent literature supports the importance of the combination of strengthening, stretching, proprioceptive, and balance exercises and activities in water. Many of the reviewed studies proposed an intensive program of physical activity and exercise therapy, conducted 3 times a week for 12 weeks.
目的
这是一篇自2008年Cochrane系统评价以来，对研究运动疗法和体育活动对幼年特发性关节炎患儿疗效的研究进行的综述。
方法
检索了研究体育活动和运动疗法在治疗幼年特发性关节炎儿童和青少年中的应用的研究，但不包括Cochrane系统评价。两名评价者分别分析检索结果以确定研究的纳入资格。采用PEDro量表对随机对照试验的研究设计进行评估。
临床实践的结论与建议
近期文献支持强化、伸展、本体感觉和水中平衡练习及活动相结合的重要性。许多纳入综述的研究提出了一个强化的体育活动和运动疗法方案，每周进行3次，共12周。
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