Radziszewski Franciszek, Janiec Janusz, Henszel Łukasz, Izdebski Radosław, Polański Piotr
National institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Epidemiology
Przegl Epidemiol. 2017;71(1):25-32.
Polio eradication programme was launched after World Health Assembly in 1988. Despite considerable decrease in reported cases it still constitutes a significant public health threat. All WHO member state is bound to appoint National IHR Focal Point, which operates based on International Health Regulations (2005), which were enacted during the World Health Assembly in 2005. In Poland National IHR Focal Point (IHR NFP in Poland) operates since 2007, and is located in the Department of Epidemiology, in National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene. Its aim is to acquire, assess and to transfer information on events which may constitute an international threat for the public health. IHR NFP in Poland has an access to WHO’s Event Information Site (EIS) as well as Early Warning and Response System (EWRS) with reading-only credentials. Both platforms are of limited access (1). Among recipients of IHR NFP notifications and information are experts from many fields such as epidemiology, virology, bacteriology and others- related to specific type of notification, as well as specific and appointed members of state’s administration and authorities in the field of public health. In this paper a review of notifications on the subject of poliomyelitis, sent to IHR NFP in Poland in the years 2010-2016 is presented, as well as references to poliomyelitis epidemiological situation were made based on the date from Global Polio Eradication Initiative.
脊髓灰质炎根除计划于1988年世界卫生大会后启动。尽管报告病例数大幅下降,但它仍然构成重大的公共卫生威胁。所有世界卫生组织成员国都必须指定《国际卫生条例》国家归口单位,该单位依据2005年世界卫生大会通过的《国际卫生条例(2005)》开展工作。波兰的《国际卫生条例》国家归口单位(波兰的IHR NFP)自2007年开始运作,设在国家公共卫生研究所 - 国家卫生研究所的流行病学部。其目的是获取、评估和传递可能对公共卫生构成国际威胁的事件信息。波兰的IHR NFP可以使用世界卫生组织的事件信息网站(EIS)以及具有只读权限的早期预警和应对系统(EWRS)。这两个平台的访问权限有限(1)。IHR NFP通知和信息的接收者包括来自许多领域的专家,如流行病学、病毒学、细菌学等与特定类型通知相关的领域,以及国家公共卫生领域特定的指定行政和当局成员。本文介绍了2010 - 2016年期间发送给波兰IHR NFP的关于脊髓灰质炎主题的通知综述,并根据全球根除脊髓灰质炎行动的数据提及了脊髓灰质炎的流行病学情况。