Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.
Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Liverpool, UK.
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Oct;256:283-285. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.061. Epub 2017 Jun 20.
The present study examined the relationship between temporal focus profiles and scores on psychiatric symptomatology. Participants were recruited by undergraduate students in a university in the United Kingdom (N = 372; 46% male). Five clusters emerged from hierarchical cluster analysis and were labelled, No Focus, Multi Focus, Past Focus, Future Focus, and Current Focus. The worst outcomes in terms of psychiatric symptomatology were observed for those belonging to the Past Focus cluster. These results build on the only previous study using cluster analysis of Temporal Focus Scale scores, where being past focussed was associated with lower self-esteem in adolescents.
本研究考察了时间焦点特征与精神症状评分之间的关系。参与者由英国一所大学的本科生招募（N=372；46%为男性）。通过层次聚类分析，出现了五个聚类，并分别标记为无焦点、多焦点、过去焦点、未来焦点和现在焦点。就精神症状而言，过去焦点聚类的人表现出最差的结果。这些结果是在前一项使用时间焦点量表评分进行聚类分析的研究基础上得出的，该研究表明，青少年的过去焦点与自尊心较低有关。
