Cramer Robert J, Wechsler Hayley J, Miller Sarah L, Yenne Elise
1 School of Community & Environmental Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
2 Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA.
J Correct Health Care. 2017 Jul;23(3):313-328. doi: 10.1177/1078345817716162. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
Inmates remain a vulnerable group at elevated risk for suicide, especially in light of stresses associated with incarceration. Despite the elevated risk for inmates, suicide prevention practices in corrections remain tenuous at best. The present article reviews literature on risk and protective factors for suicide among inmates as well as current recommended best practices. It then provides directions for suicide prevention provision, training, and research in correctional settings. These include adaptations for security staff of current empirically supported models of suicide risk training and intervention.
囚犯仍然是自杀风险较高的弱势群体，尤其是考虑到与监禁相关的压力。尽管囚犯自杀风险较高，但惩教机构中的自杀预防措施充其量仍然很薄弱。本文回顾了关于囚犯自杀风险和保护因素的文献以及当前推荐的最佳做法。然后为惩教机构中的自杀预防提供、培训和研究提供了方向。这些包括对当前经实证支持的自杀风险培训和干预模型进行调整，以适用于安保人员。
