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对7分钟锻炼的急性反应。

Acute Responses to the 7-Minute Workout.

作者信息

Riegler Michelle, Stotz Gavin, Fitzgerald Kaitlyn, Munoz Christian K, Lewis Jamie, Ring Sebastian, Astorino Todd A

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology, CSU-San Marcos, San Marcos, California.

出版信息

J Strength Cond Res. 2017 Sep;31(9):2572-2578. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002073.

Abstract

Riegler, M, Stotz, G, Fitzgerald, K, Munoz, CK, Lewis, J, Ring, S, and Astorino, TA. Acute responses to the 7-minute workout. J Strength Cond Res 31(9): 2572-2578, 2017-A popular smartphone application called the 7-Minute Workout (7Min) claims to be scientifically proven to promote weight loss and improve cardiovascular function. The application has 10 million downloads and has been reviewed by 350,000 users. However, changes in metabolic and perceptual variables in response to 7Min are unknown. Our study compared acute responses between 7Min and a time-matched session of cycling-based high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE). Fourteen active men and women (age and V[Combining Dot Above]O2max = 25.4 ± 8.3 years and 40.5 ± 6.4 ml·kg·min) initially underwent V[Combining Dot Above]O2max testing. During 2 subsequent sessions separated by ≥48 hours, they completed 7Min or HIIE. During exercise, oxygen uptake (V[Combining Dot Above]O2), heart rate (HR), blood lactate concentration (BLa), and rating of perceived exertion were measured. Peak V[Combining Dot Above]O2 was higher (p < 0.001) in HIIE vs. 7Min, and HIIE yielded greater (p < 0.001) mean V[Combining Dot Above]O2 (1.83 ± 0.41 L·min vs. 1.44 ± 0.32 L·min) and HR (159.0 ± 10.7 b·min vs. 140.7 ± 18.3 b·min, p < 0.001) vs. 7Min. Blood lactate concentration increased (p < 0.001) during exercise but was similar between bouts (p = 0.07). Rating of perceived exertion was higher (p = 0.008) in response to HIIE vs. 7Min. Although 7Min yields lower peak V[Combining Dot Above]O2 and HR than HIIE, it is characterized by bursts approaching 90 %HRmax and causes significant BLa accumulation, representing vigorous exercise. Nevertheless, 7Min is on the low end of the intensity spectrum, which questions whether it represents true HIIE and will confer similar benefits if performed long term.

摘要

里格勒,M,斯托茨,G,菲茨杰拉德,K,穆尼奥斯,CK,刘易斯,J,林,S,以及阿斯托里诺,TA。对7分钟锻炼的急性反应。《力量与体能研究杂志》31(9): 2572 - 2578,2017年——一款名为7分钟锻炼(7Min)的热门智能手机应用程序声称经过科学验证可促进减肥并改善心血管功能。该应用程序有1000万次下载量,且有35万用户进行了评价。然而,7分钟锻炼(7Min)所引起的代谢和感知变量的变化尚不清楚。我们的研究比较了7分钟锻炼(7Min)与时长匹配的基于骑行的高强度间歇运动(HIIE)之间的急性反应。14名活跃的男性和女性(年龄和最大摄氧量 = 25.4 ± 8.3岁和40.5 ± 6.4毫升·千克·分钟)最初进行了最大摄氧量测试。在随后间隔≥48小时的两次训练中,他们完成了7分钟锻炼(7Min)或高强度间歇运动(HIIE)。在运动过程中,测量了摄氧量(V̇O₂)、心率(HR)、血乳酸浓度(BLa)和主观用力感觉评分。与7分钟锻炼(7Min)相比,高强度间歇运动(HIIE)的峰值摄氧量更高(p < 0.001),并且高强度间歇运动(HIIE)产生的平均摄氧量(1.83 ± 0.41升·分钟对1.44 ± 0.32升·分钟,p < 0.001)和心率(159.0 ± 10.7次·分钟对140.7 ± 18.3次·分钟,p < 0.001)也比7分钟锻炼(7Min)更高。运动过程中血乳酸浓度升高(p < 0.001),但各回合之间相似(p = 0.07)。与7分钟锻炼(7Min)相比,高强度间歇运动(HIIE)引起的主观用力感觉评分更高(p = 0.008)。尽管7分钟锻炼(7Min)产生的峰值摄氧量和心率低于高强度间歇运动(HIIE),但其特点是爆发性运动接近90%最大心率,并导致显著的血乳酸积累,代表剧烈运动。然而,7分钟锻炼(7Min)处于强度范围的低端,这引发了关于它是否代表真正的高强度间歇运动(HIIE)以及长期进行是否会带来类似益处的疑问。

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