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将苏里南全球青少年烟草调查(GYTS)数据与烟草控制政策相联系。

Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data to tobacco control policy in Suriname.

作者信息

Lolley Katherine, Marhé Esha, Seymour William, Lakhisaran Johanna

机构信息

Ministry of Health. Suriname.

Pan American Health Organization. Suriname.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2017;59Suppl 1(Suppl 1):22-29. doi: 10.21149/7850.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

: To use evidence from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) to inform tobacco-control policy in Suriname.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

: The GYTS was conducted in 2000, 2004 and 2009 among secondary school students (13 to 15 years) in a two-stage cluster sample design.

RESULTS

: 2744 students, age 13 to 15, participated. From 2000 to 2009, results showed an increased prevalence of "current use of cigarettes" and "other tobacco products" in females (31 and 98%). Additionally, students reported high exposure to second-hand smoking at home (56.6 to 46.6%) and in public places (67.8 to 53.3%). Less than half of all respondents were taught about the dangers of smoking in school.

CONCLUSION

: National smoking prevalence coincides with regional trends. The results of the GYTS provided the evidence-base towards developing comprehensive tobacco control legislation. Tobacco legislation was passed in 2013. Future GYTS will monitor legislation implementation and progress made in achieving WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) goals.

摘要

目的

利用全球青少年烟草调查(GYTS)的证据为苏里南的烟草控制政策提供信息。

材料与方法

2000年、2004年和2009年,采用两阶段整群抽样设计对中学生(13至15岁)进行了全球青少年烟草调查。

结果

2744名13至15岁的学生参与了调查。从2000年到2009年,结果显示女性中“当前吸烟”和“使用其他烟草制品”的患病率有所上升(分别为31%和98%)。此外,学生报告在家中(从56.6%降至46.6%)和公共场所(从67.8%降至53.3%)接触二手烟的情况较多。所有受访者中不到一半在学校接受过吸烟危害的教育。

结论

全国吸烟率与区域趋势一致。全球青少年烟草调查的结果为制定全面的烟草控制立法提供了证据基础。2013年通过了烟草立法。未来的全球青少年烟草调查将监测立法实施情况以及在实现世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》(FCTC)目标方面取得的进展。

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