Bobdiwala Shabnam, Al-Memar Maya, Farren Jessica, Bourne Tom
1 Tommys' National Centre for Miscarriage Research, Queen Charlottes' & Chelsea Hospital, Imperial College, London, UK.
2 Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Womens Health (Lond). 2017 Aug;13(2):27-33. doi: 10.1177/1745505717709677. Epub 2017 Jun 29.
The management of women with a pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) can vary significantly and often lacks a clear evidence base. Intensive follow-up is usually required for women with a final outcome of an ectopic pregnancy. This, however, only accounts for a small proportion of women with a pregnancy of unknown PUL location. There remains a clear clinical need to rationalize the follow-up of PUL so women at high risk of having a final outcome of an ectopic pregnancy are followed up more intensively and those PUL at low risk of having an ectopic pregnancy have their follow-up streamlined. This review covers the main management strategies published in the current literature and aims to give clinicians an overview of the most up-to-date evidence that they can take away into their everyday clinical practice when caring for women with a PUL.
对妊娠部位不明(PUL)的女性进行管理,其方式可能差异很大,且往往缺乏明确的证据基础。对于最终诊断为异位妊娠的女性,通常需要进行强化随访。然而,这仅占妊娠部位不明的女性中的一小部分。显然,临床上仍需要合理安排PUL的随访,以便对最终结局为异位妊娠风险高的女性进行更强化的随访,而对异位妊娠风险低的PUL女性简化其随访流程。本综述涵盖了当前文献中发表的主要管理策略,旨在为临床医生提供最新证据的概述,以便他们在护理PUL女性时应用于日常临床实践。