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将药物管理融入职业治疗实践

Integration of Medication Management Into Occupational Therapy Practice.

作者信息

Schwartz Jaclyn K, Smith Roger O

机构信息

Jaclyn K. Schwartz, PhD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, Nicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida International University, Miami;

Roger O. Smith, PhD, OT, FAOTA, RESNA Fellow, is Professor, Department of Occupational Science and Technology, College of Health Sciences, and Director, Rehabilitation Research Design and Disability Center, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2017 Jul/Aug;71(4):7104360010p1-7104360010p7. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2017.015032.

Abstract

Occupational therapy practitioners enable clients to improve performance in everyday occupations. As health care reform precipitates changes across health care service organizations, occupational therapy professionals must seize the opportunity to apply their unique skills and perspective to meet the changing needs of clients and other stakeholders. In this article, we explore the role and distinct value of occupational therapy practitioners in one area of changing need: medication management. We find that occupational therapy practitioners have unique skills that complement the factors affecting medication nonadherence and evidence-based interventions. With reforms to research, teaching, and practice, occupational therapy practitioners can better integrate medication management into regular evaluation and treatment, thereby contributing to broader patient outcomes defined by the Affordable Care Act.

摘要

职业治疗从业者帮助客户提高日常活动的表现。随着医疗保健改革促使整个医疗服务组织发生变化,职业治疗专业人员必须抓住机会,运用他们独特的技能和视角来满足客户及其他利益相关者不断变化的需求。在本文中,我们探讨职业治疗从业者在一个需求不断变化的领域——药物管理中的作用和独特价值。我们发现,职业治疗从业者拥有独特的技能,可补充影响药物治疗依从性的因素及循证干预措施。通过研究、教学和实践的改革,职业治疗从业者可以更好地将药物管理纳入常规评估和治疗中,从而为《平价医疗法案》所定义的更广泛的患者治疗效果做出贡献。

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