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犬体内寄生虫的侵袭性形式对公共卫生的潜在威胁——综述与自身研究

Invasive forms of canine endoparasites as a potential threat to public health - A review and own studies.

作者信息

Felsmann Mirosława, Michalski Mirosław, Felsmann Mariusz, Sokół Rajmund, Szarek Józef, Strzyżewska-Worotyńska Emilia

机构信息

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland.

Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017 May 11;24(2):245-249. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1235019.

DOI:10.5604/12321966.1235019
PMID:28664702
Abstract

[b]Abstract [/b] Dogs serve as the vectors of serious zoonotic parasitic diseases. In the month of May 2012 - 2014, 339 dog faeces samples from seven public sites in Chełmno, a town in northern Poland, were collected and examined to determine the gastrointestinal parasite fauna of dogs. Each faecal sample was dissected with a needle, checked for tapeworm segments and examined for parasite eggs and oocysts using the flotation and decantation method and a modified Baermann technique. Differences were observed in the degree of parasite species occurrence. The most dominant were [i]Toxocara canis[/i] and Ancylostomatidae. The detected species included: [i]T. canis [/i]and [i]Toxascaris leonina[/i] eggs (23.4% and 10.2%, respectively), as well as eggs from the[i] Ancylostomatidae[/i] family (16.2%),[i] Trichuris vulpis [/i]eggs (6.6%), [i]Taenia[/i] type eggs (4.6%),[i] Dipylidium caninum[/i] (5.2%) and [i]Cystoisospora /i spp. oocysts (10.9%).

摘要

摘要 狗是严重人畜共患寄生虫病的传播媒介。2012年5月至2014年期间,从波兰北部城镇切尔姆诺的七个公共场所采集了339份狗粪便样本,并进行检查以确定狗的胃肠道寄生虫种类。每个粪便样本用针进行解剖,检查是否有绦虫节片,并使用漂浮法、倾析法和改良的贝尔曼技术检查寄生虫卵和卵囊。观察到寄生虫种类出现程度的差异。最主要的是犬弓首蛔虫和钩口科线虫。检测到的种类包括:犬弓首蛔虫和狮弓蛔虫卵(分别为23.4%和10.2%),以及钩口科线虫科的卵(16.2%)、狐毛首线虫卵(6.6%)、带绦虫属类型的卵(4.6%)、犬复孔绦虫(5.2%)和等孢球虫(等孢属)卵囊(10.9%)。

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