a Department of Clinical Psychology and Experimental Psychopathology, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences , University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
b Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences , Utrecht University , Utrecht , The Netherlands.
Death Stud. 2018 Jul;42(6):346-355. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2017.1347213. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
Twenty-three nonclinical relatives of long-term missing persons were interviewed. Patterns of functioning over time were studied retrospectively by instructing participants to draw a graph that best described their pattern. Patterns most frequently drawn were a recovery and resilient/stable pattern. Participants were also asked to select 5 out of 15 cards referring to coping strategies, which they considered most helpful in dealing with the disappearance. Acceptance, emotional social support, mental disengagement, and venting emotions were most frequently chosen. This study provided some indication of coping strategies that could be strengthened in treatment for those in need of support.
对 23 名长期失踪人员的非临床亲属进行了访谈。通过指示参与者绘制一幅最能描述其模式的图表，回顾性地研究了随时间推移的功能模式。最常绘制的模式是恢复和有弹性/稳定的模式。还要求参与者从 15 张卡片中选择 5 张，这些卡片涉及应对策略，他们认为这些策略对处理失踪情况最有帮助。接受、情感社会支持、心理解脱和宣泄情绪是最常被选择的。这项研究提供了一些关于应对策略的信息，这些策略可以在需要支持的人接受治疗时得到加强。
