2011年至2015年期间日本自治医科大学医院的葡萄膜炎发病率。
Uveitis incidence in Jichi Medical University Hospital, Japan, during 2011-2015.
作者信息
Takahashi Ryota, Yoshida Atsushi, Inoda Satoru, Okubo Akira, Kawashima Hidetoshi
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Tochigi.
Division of Ophthalmology, The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR, Koto, Tokyo.
出版信息
Clin Ophthalmol. 2017 Jun 15;11:1151-1156. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S132184. eCollection 2017.
PURPOSE
To investigate uveitis incidence of new patients who visited Jichi Medical University Hospital, Tochigi, north of Tokyo, during 2011-2015, and to compare the results with previously reported data from other facilities.
METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed clinical records of new patients with uveitis from April 2011 to March 2015 and compared the uveitis incidence with those from other hospitals.
RESULTS
A total of 502 patients were enrolled in the study; definite diagnoses were made in 262 patients (52.2%). The top 4 diseases were sarcoidosis, 47 patients (9.4%); Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease, 35 patients (7.0%); herpetic iritis, 29 patients (5.8%); and Behçet's disease, 21 patients (4.2%).
CONCLUSION
The most commonly diagnosed diseases in our study were sarcoidosis, VKH disease, herpetic iritis, and Behçet's disease. Compared with the latest nationwide survey in Japan, our results showed similar trends.
目的
调查2011年至2015年期间前往东京北部枥木县自治医科大学医院就诊的新患者的葡萄膜炎发病率，并将结果与其他机构先前报告的数据进行比较。
方法
我们回顾性分析了2011年4月至2015年3月期间葡萄膜炎新患者的临床记录，并将葡萄膜炎发病率与其他医院的发病率进行了比较。
结果
共有502例患者纳入研究；262例患者（52.2%）得到明确诊断。前4种疾病为结节病，47例患者（9.4%）；伏格特-小柳-原田（VKH）病，35例患者（7.0%）；疱疹性虹膜炎，29例患者（5.8%）；白塞病，21例患者（4.2%）。
结论
我们研究中最常诊断的疾病是结节病、VKH病、疱疹性虹膜炎和白塞病。与日本最新的全国性调查相比，我们的结果显示出相似的趋势。
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