Walker Jessica K, Bruce Stephanie J, Dale Arnja R
New Zealand Companion Animal Council, P.O. Box 4, Waiuku, Auckland 2341, New Zealand.
Environmental and Animal Sciences Network, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland 1025, New Zealand.
Animals (Basel). 2017 Jul 3;7(7):49. doi: 10.3390/ani7070049.
Cat predation is a prominent issue in New Zealand that provokes strong and opposing views. We explored, via 1011 face-to-face questionnaires, public opinion on (a) support for a National Cat Management Strategy (78% support); (b) concern regarding predation of wildlife by owned and un-owned cats (managed stray, unmanaged stray, and feral cats); (c) the acceptability of management techniques for owned cats; and (d) the acceptability of population management techniques for un-owned cats. The highest concern was expressed regarding the predation of non-native and native wildlife by feral cats (60 and 86% repectively), followed by unmanaged stray cats (59 and 86% respectively), managed stray cats (54 and 82% respectively), and finally owned cats (38 and 69% repectively). Limits to the number of cats owned and cat restriction zones received high levels of support (>65%), and compulsory microchipping, Council registration, and de-sexing were supported by the majority (>58%). Public support of population control methods for unowned cats was explored, and the influence of participant demographic variables on responses is described. These findings provide insight into public opinion regarding the management of cats in New Zealand, which should be considered during the development of legislation in this area.
猫的捕食行为在新西兰是一个突出问题,引发了强烈的反对观点。我们通过1011份面对面问卷调查,探究了公众对以下方面的看法:(a) 对国家猫管理战略的支持(78%的支持率);(b) 对家养猫和非家养猫(管理的流浪猫、未管理的流浪猫和野猫)捕食野生动物的担忧;(c) 对家养猫管理技术的可接受性;以及(d) 对非家养猫种群管理技术的可接受性。人们对野猫捕食非本地和本地野生动物的担忧程度最高(分别为60%和86%),其次是未管理的流浪猫(分别为59%和86%)、管理的流浪猫(分别为54%和82%),最后是家养猫(分别为38%和69%)。对养猫数量限制和猫咪限制区的支持率很高(>65%),大多数人支持强制植入微芯片、市政登记和绝育(>58%)。我们还探究了公众对非家养猫种群控制方法的支持情况,并描述了参与者人口统计学变量对回答的影响。这些发现为新西兰公众对猫管理的看法提供了见解,在该领域立法制定过程中应予以考虑。