de Araujo Thábyta Silva, Barbosa Filho Valter Cordeiro, Gubert Fabiane do Amaral, de Almeida Paulo César, Martins Mariana Cavalcante, Carvalho Queliane Gomes da Silva, Costa Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus, Vieira Neiva Francenely Cunha
1 Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
2 Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
J Sch Nurs. 2018 Dec;34(6):449-457. doi: 10.1177/1059840517718249. Epub 2017 Jul 4.
This study aimed to evaluate sociodemographic, behavioral, and individual factors associated with body image perception in a sample of adolescents from schools in low Human Development Index areas in Brazil. This cross-sectional study included 609 boys and 573 girls (aged 11-17 years). Body image perception (nine-silhouettes scale) and sociodemographic, behavioral, and individual variables were included. Multinomial logistic regression analysis was used. Most boys (76.9%) and girls (77.5%) were dissatisfied with their body image. Body mass index status and healthy body image evaluation were significantly associated with body image dissatisfaction in both boys and girls ( p < .001), and daily fruit consumption was associated with body image dissatisfaction only in boys ( p = .035). Education and health care focused on body image can pay special attention to young people from vulnerable areas with unhealthy nutritional status and focus on strategies that enable improving the perception of a healthy body and a healthy diet.
本研究旨在评估巴西人类发展指数较低地区学校青少年样本中与身体形象认知相关的社会人口学、行为和个体因素。这项横断面研究纳入了609名男孩和573名女孩（年龄在11至17岁之间）。纳入了身体形象认知（九轮廓量表）以及社会人口学、行为和个体变量。采用多项逻辑回归分析。大多数男孩（76.9%）和女孩（77.5%）对自己的身体形象不满意。体重指数状况和健康身体形象评价在男孩和女孩中均与身体形象不满意显著相关（p < 0.001），而每日水果摄入量仅在男孩中与身体形象不满意相关（p = 0.035）。关注身体形象的教育和医疗保健可特别关注营养状况不健康的脆弱地区年轻人，并注重采取能够改善对健康身体和健康饮食认知的策略。
