Fheodoroff Klemens, Bhidayasiri Roongroj, Jacinto Luis Jorge, Chung Tae Mo, Bhatia Kailash, Landreau Therese, Colosimo Carlo
Funct Neurol. 2017 Apr/Jun;32(2):103-110. doi: 10.11138/fneur/2017.32.2.103.
Botulinum toxin is a well-established treatment for a number of conditions involving muscle hyperactivity, such as focal dystonia and spastic paresis. However, current injection practice is not standardized and there is a clear need for structured training. An international group of experts in the management of patients with cervical dystonia (CD) and spastic paresis created a steering committee (SC). For each therapeutic area, the SC developed a core slide set on best practice, based on the literature. International sites of expertise were identified for training and courses were designed to include lectures and casebased learning. Where possible, courses received accreditation from the European Union of Medical Specialists (UEMS). Each course was peer reviewed by the SC, the UEMS accreditation board and the attendees themselves (through evaluation questionnaires). Attendees' feedback was shared with the SC and the trainers to tailor future training sessions. From the program launch in 2012 to December 2014, 328 physicians from 34 countries were trained in a total of 58 courses; 67% of the courses focused on spastic paresis and 33% on CD. Of the 225 (69%) physicians who completed feedback forms, 95% rated their course as 'above average/excellent' in meeting the preset learning objectives. Most (90%) physicians declared that attending a course would lead them to change their practice. The development of the 'Ixcellence Network' for continuous medical education in the fields of spastic paresis and CD has provided a novel and interactive way of training physicians with previous experience in botulinum toxin injection.
肉毒杆菌毒素是治疗多种涉及肌肉活动亢进病症的成熟疗法,如局限性肌张力障碍和痉挛性轻瘫。然而,目前的注射操作并不规范,显然需要进行结构化培训。一个由治疗颈部肌张力障碍(CD)和痉挛性轻瘫患者的国际专家小组成立了一个指导委员会(SC)。针对每个治疗领域,SC根据文献制定了一套关于最佳实践的核心幻灯片。确定了国际专业培训地点,并设计了包括讲座和基于案例学习的课程。课程尽可能获得了欧洲医学专家联盟(UEMS)的认证。每个课程都由SC、UEMS认证委员会和学员本人(通过评估问卷)进行同行评审。学员的反馈与SC和培训师分享,以调整未来的培训课程。从2012年项目启动到2014年12月,来自34个国家的328名医生参加了总共58门课程的培训;67%的课程侧重于痉挛性轻瘫,33%侧重于CD。在填写反馈表的225名(69%)医生中,95%将他们参加的课程评为在实现预设学习目标方面“高于平均水平/优秀”。大多数(90%)医生表示参加课程会促使他们改变临床实践。在痉挛性轻瘫和CD领域开展的“卓越网络”继续医学教育为培训有肉毒杆菌毒素注射经验的医生提供了一种新颖且互动的方式。