Mishra Pradeep K, Kulkarni Rashmi, Sane Mandar R, Deshpande Ajit, Kushwah Manish
Arch Med Sadowej Kryminol. 2016;66(4):235-243. doi: 10.5114/amsik.2016.68099.
Aim of the study is to find out demographic profile, clinical characteristics and analysis of poison in clinical set up. The study carried out in Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PG Institute Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Total 75 cases of poisoning were studied for demographic profile, vitals (BP, pulse, heart rate, pupils, etc.), clinical features (such as vomiting, salivation, consciousness, etc.), type of poison and its analysis. Results: Poisoning was more common in cases between 15 and 25 years of age, in males than in females and in Hindu religion. Poisoning cases were predominantly from rural areas and in married people. Majority of cases were discharged after proper treatment and counseling. Altered vitals and clinical features were found in most of the cases. Organophosphate and aluminum phosphide compound were evaluated in most of the cases. Conclusions: Preventive measures should be applied through educating people, proper counseling, promoting poison information centers, and introducing separate toxicological units in hospitals.
本研究的目的是在临床环境中查明中毒者的人口统计学特征、临床特征并分析毒物。该研究在中央邦印多尔市的斯里·奥罗宾多医学院及研究生学院开展。共对75例中毒病例进行了人口统计学特征、生命体征（血压、脉搏、心率、瞳孔等）、临床特征（如呕吐、流涎、意识等）、毒物类型及其分析的研究。结果：中毒在15至25岁的人群中更为常见，男性多于女性，印度教教徒中更为常见。中毒病例主要来自农村地区且已婚。大多数病例经适当治疗和咨询后出院。大多数病例发现有生命体征改变和临床特征。大多数病例对有机磷和磷化铝化合物进行了评估。结论：应通过教育民众、适当咨询、推广毒物信息中心以及在医院设立独立的毒理学科室来采取预防措施。
