Shankaran Sunita S, Dahlem Timothy J, Bisgrove Brent W, Yost H Joseph, Tristani-Firouzi Martin
Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, and Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mutation Generation and Detection Core, University of Utah Health Science Center Core Research Facilities, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Curr Protoc Mol Biol. 2017 Jul 5;119:31.9.1-31.9.22. doi: 10.1002/cpmb.42.
The ability to perform reverse genetics in the zebrafish model organism has been greatly advanced with the advent of the CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas9 (CRISPR-associated) system. The high level of efficiency in generating mutations when using the CRISPR/Cas9 system combined with the rapid generation time of the zebrafish model organism has made the possibility of performing F screens in this organism a reality. This unit describes a detailed protocol for performing an F screen using the CRISPR/Cas9 system in zebrafish starting with the design and production of custom CRISPR/Cas9 reagents for injection. Next, two approaches for determining the efficiency of mutation induction by the custom CRISPR/Cas9 reagents that are easily performed using standard molecular biology protocols are detailed. Finally, screening for F induced phenotypes using the zebrafish flh gene as an example is discussed. © 2017 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
随着CRISPR(成簇规律间隔短回文重复序列)/Cas9(CRISPR相关蛋白)系统的出现,在斑马鱼模式生物中进行反向遗传学研究的能力得到了极大提升。当使用CRISPR/Cas9系统时,产生突变的效率很高,再加上斑马鱼模式生物的世代周期短,使得在这种生物中进行正向遗传学筛选成为现实。本单元描述了一个详细的方案,用于在斑马鱼中使用CRISPR/Cas9系统进行正向遗传学筛选,从设计和生产用于注射的定制CRISPR/Cas9试剂开始。接下来,详细介绍了两种使用标准分子生物学方案即可轻松操作的方法,用于确定定制CRISPR/Cas9试剂诱导突变的效率。最后,以斑马鱼flh基因为例,讨论了筛选正向遗传学诱导的表型。© 2017约翰威立国际出版公司